成都老官山织机

学名:勾综提花织机
   Hook-shaft Pattern Loom

2012年在四川成都老官山汉墓出土。在2号墓的棺木底部发现4台竹木构成的织机模型,部件上残存有丝线和染料,其中一台织机高约50厘米,长约70厘米,宽约20厘米;另外三台织机略小,大小相近,高约45厘米,长约60厘米,宽约15厘米。同时有15件彩绘木俑伴出,从身姿和铭文推测可能是对汉代蜀锦纺织工场中织工的模拟再现。这些织机模型是我国目前发现的唯一有出土地点、完整的汉代织机模型,填补了世界纺织史空白,对研究中国乃至世界丝绸纺织技术起源和发展具有重大意义。

Hook-shaft pattern loom is excavated in the Laoguanshan Han dynasty tomb, Chengdu, Sichuan Province in 2012. At the bottom of one wooden coffin, they discovered four model looms made of wood and bamboo, along with traces of silk threads and dyes. The largest of the four looms is 50 centimeters tall, 70 centimeters long and 20 centimeters wide. The other three looms are smaller, measuring around 45 x 60 x 15 centimeters. Of equal interest were the 15 miniature painted wooden human figures which, judging from their postures and inscriptions, may be models of the workers at a workshop where Sichuan jin silk was produced. To date these are the only complete models of Han dynasty looms with a confirmed provenance.